2492 BCE: Traditional date for the legendary foundation of Armenia by Hayk.2500–1500 BCE: Kerma culture begins in Nubia.The Land of Punt in the Horn of Africa first appears in Egyptian records around this time. 2560 BCE: King Khufu completes the Great Pyramid of Giza.2600 BCE: Emergence of Mayan culture in the Yucatán Peninsula.2600 BCE: Mature Harappan phase of the Indus Valley civilization (in present-day Pakistan and India) begins.2600 BCE: Oldest known surviving literature: Sumerian texts from Abu Salabikh, including the Instructions of Shuruppak and the Kesh temple hymn.2700 BCE: The Old Kingdom begins in Egypt.2700 BCE: Minoan civilization ancient palace city Knossos reaches 80,000 inhabitants.2800 BCE: Longshan culture begins in China.3000 BCE: Domestication of the horse in the Yamnaya culture.2800 BCE: Kot Diji phase of the Indus Valley Civilisation begins.3000–2300 BCE: The East African Pastoral neolithic culture builds East Africa's earliest and largest monumental cemetery at Lothagam North Pillar Site.3000–2500 BCE: Earliest evidence of autochthonous iron production in West Africa.3000 BCE: First known use of papyrus by Egyptians.3000 BCE: Jiroft culture begins in Iran.3000 BCE: Cucuteni–Trypillia culture is established in Romania and Ukraine.
In its first version, it consisted of a circular ditch and bank, with 56 wooden posts. 3000 BCE: Stonehenge construction begins. 3100 BCE: Skara Brae is built in Scotland.3200 BCE: Rise of Proto-Elamite Civilization in Iran.3200 BCE: Caral-Supe civilization begins in Peru.3200 BCE: Sumerian cuneiform writing system and Egyptian hieroglyphs are first used
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